fcml  1.2.2
Classes | Macros | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions
fcml_disassembler.h File Reference

Structures and functions declarations related to FCML disassembler. More...

#include "fcml_lib_export.h"
#include "fcml_instructions.h"
#include "fcml_types.h"
#include "fcml_errors.h"
#include "fcml_common.h"
#include "fcml_dialect.h"
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Classes

struct  fcml_st_disassembler_conf
 Disassembler configuration. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_disassembler_context
 Disassembler context. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_instruction_prefix
 Describes one decoded prefix. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_prefixes_details
 Contains some additional information about all decoded instruction prefixes. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_operand_details
 Some additional disassembler specific information about decoded operands. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_raw_displacement
 Displacement in raw form. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_decoded_modrm_details
 Some basic information about decoded ModR/M and SIB bytes. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_instruction_details
 Additional instruction details provided by disassembler. More...
 
struct  fcml_st_disassembler_result
 Reusable disassembler result holder. More...
 

Macros

#define FCML_DASM_PREFIXES_COUNT   12
 Maximal number of instruction prefixes. More...
 
#define FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_1   0x00
 First group of conditional suffixes (See FCML manual). More...
 
#define FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_2   0x01
 Second group of conditional suffixes (See FCML manual). More...
 

Typedefs

typedef struct fcml_st_disassembler fcml_st_disassembler
 This structure and type declaration represents an abstract disassembler. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_disassembler_conf fcml_st_disassembler_conf
 Disassembler configuration. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_disassembler_context fcml_st_disassembler_context
 Disassembler context. More...
 
typedef enum fcml_en_prefix_types fcml_en_prefix_types
 Available types of instruction prefixes. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_instruction_prefix fcml_st_instruction_prefix
 Describes one decoded prefix. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_prefixes_details fcml_st_prefixes_details
 Contains some additional information about all decoded instruction prefixes.
 
typedef struct fcml_st_operand_details fcml_st_operand_details
 Some additional disassembler specific information about decoded operands. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_raw_displacement fcml_st_raw_displacement
 Displacement in raw form.
 
typedef struct fcml_st_decoded_modrm_details fcml_st_decoded_modrm_details
 Some basic information about decoded ModR/M and SIB bytes. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_instruction_details fcml_st_instruction_details
 Additional instruction details provided by disassembler. More...
 
typedef struct fcml_st_disassembler_result fcml_st_disassembler_result
 Reusable disassembler result holder. More...
 

Enumerations

enum  fcml_en_prefix_types {
  FCML_PT_GROUP_UNKNOWN = 0,
  FCML_PT_GROUP_1 = 1,
  FCML_PT_GROUP_2,
  FCML_PT_GROUP_3,
  FCML_PT_GROUP_4,
  FCML_PT_REX,
  FCML_PT_VEX,
  FCML_PT_XOP,
  FCML_PT_EVEX
}
 Available types of instruction prefixes. More...
 

Functions

LIB_EXPORT fcml_ceh_error LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_init (const fcml_st_dialect *dialect, fcml_st_disassembler **disassembler)
 Initializes disassembler instance. More...
 
LIB_EXPORT fcml_ceh_error LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassemble (fcml_st_disassembler_context *context, fcml_st_disassembler_result *result)
 Disassembles one instruction from provided code buffer. More...
 
LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_result_prepare (fcml_st_disassembler_result *result)
 Prepares reusable result holder for disassembler. More...
 
LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_result_free (fcml_st_disassembler_result *result)
 Cleans result holder. More...
 
LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_free (fcml_st_disassembler *disassembler)
 Frees disassembler instance. More...
 

Detailed Description

Structures and functions declarations related to FCML disassembler.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_1

#define FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_1   0x00

First group of conditional suffixes (See FCML manual).

◆ FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_2

#define FCML_DASM_CONDITIONAL_GROUP_2   0x01

Second group of conditional suffixes (See FCML manual).

◆ FCML_DASM_PREFIXES_COUNT

#define FCML_DASM_PREFIXES_COUNT   12

Maximal number of instruction prefixes.

Typedef Documentation

◆ fcml_en_prefix_types

Available types of instruction prefixes.

For more information see Intel/AMD Architecture Manual.

◆ fcml_st_decoded_modrm_details

Some basic information about decoded ModR/M and SIB bytes.

◆ fcml_st_disassembler

This structure and type declaration represents an abstract disassembler.

◆ fcml_st_disassembler_conf

Disassembler configuration.

◆ fcml_st_disassembler_context

Disassembler context.

◆ fcml_st_disassembler_result

Reusable disassembler result holder.

◆ fcml_st_instruction_details

Additional instruction details provided by disassembler.

◆ fcml_st_instruction_prefix

Describes one decoded prefix.

◆ fcml_st_operand_details

Some additional disassembler specific information about decoded operands.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ fcml_en_prefix_types

Available types of instruction prefixes.

For more information see Intel/AMD Architecture Manual.

Function Documentation

◆ fcml_fn_disassemble()

LIB_EXPORT fcml_ceh_error LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassemble ( fcml_st_disassembler_context context,
fcml_st_disassembler_result result 
)

Disassembles one instruction from provided code buffer.

Disassembles the first instruction available in the provided code buffer using disassembler instance, configuration and entry point accessible through the disassembler context. Disassembled instruction model as well as potential errors are returned in reusable result holder given in the second parameter. Result holder has to be allocated by the user and appropriately prepared using fcml_fn_disassembler_result_prepare() function. As long as the instruction context and the result holder are not shared across multiple function calls disassembling process is thread safe.

Parameters
contextDisassembler context.
resultAppropriately prepared result holder.
Returns
Error code or FCML_CEH_GEC_NO_ERROR.
See also
fcml_fn_disassembler_result_free

◆ fcml_fn_disassembler_free()

LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_free ( fcml_st_disassembler disassembler)

Frees disassembler instance.

Every disassembler instance manages some resources internally and as such it has to be deallocated as soon as it is not needed anymore.

Parameters
disassemblerDisassembler to be freed.

◆ fcml_fn_disassembler_init()

LIB_EXPORT fcml_ceh_error LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_init ( const fcml_st_dialect dialect,
fcml_st_disassembler **  disassembler 
)

Initializes disassembler instance.

Initializes disassembler instance for given dialect. Disassembler initialized in such a way is dialect dependent and generates generic instruction models compliant to the syntax supported by the dialect (Intel, AT&T). Every disassembler instance has to be freed using fcml_fn_disassembler_free() function as soon as it is not needed anymore.

Parameters
dialectDialect for newly created disassembler.
[out]disassemblerInitialized disassembler instance.
Returns
Error code or FCML_CEH_GEC_NO_ERROR.
See also
fcml_fn_disassembler_free

◆ fcml_fn_disassembler_result_free()

LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_result_free ( fcml_st_disassembler_result result)

Cleans result holder.

Frees all memory blocks allocated by the disassembler and held inside the result holder (Instructions, errors etc.). Notice that result holder itself is not freed and can be even safety reused after calling this function. In fact this function is also called internally by assembler in order to clean result holder before reusing it.

Parameters
resultResult holder to clean.

◆ fcml_fn_disassembler_result_prepare()

LIB_EXPORT void LIB_CALL fcml_fn_disassembler_result_prepare ( fcml_st_disassembler_result result)

Prepares reusable result holder for disassembler.

Every instance of fcml_st_disassembler_result structure is reusable from the disassembler's point of view, so it has to be prepared in the right way in order to allow disassembler to reuse it correctly. It is up to the library user to allocate space for the holder itself. This function is only responsible for cleaning the structure correctly and preparing it for first disassembling process. Notice that disassembler has to clean the result holder at the beginning so you can not pass an uninitialized memory block because it can even cause a crash due to illegal memory access.

Parameters
resultResult holder instance to be prepared.
See also
fcml_fn_disassembler_result_free